""" Specifies the inference interfaces for Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) modules.
Authors:
* Aku Rouhe 2021
* Peter Plantinga 2021
* Loren Lugosch 2020
* Mirco Ravanelli 2020
* Titouan Parcollet 2021
* Abdel Heba 2021
* Andreas Nautsch 2022, 2023
* Pooneh Mousavi 2023
* Sylvain de Langen 2023
* Adel Moumen 2023
* Pradnya Kandarkar 2023
"""
import torch
from speechbrain.inference.interfaces import Pretrained
from speechbrain.inference.ASR import EncoderDecoderASR
[docs]
class EndToEndSLU(Pretrained):
"""An end-to-end SLU model.
The class can be used either to run only the encoder (encode()) to extract
features or to run the entire model (decode()) to map the speech to its semantics.
Example
-------
>>> from speechbrain.inference.SLU import EndToEndSLU
>>> tmpdir = getfixture("tmpdir")
>>> slu_model = EndToEndSLU.from_hparams(
... source="speechbrain/slu-timers-and-such-direct-librispeech-asr",
... savedir=tmpdir,
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> slu_model.decode_file("tests/samples/single-mic/example6.wav") # doctest: +SKIP
"{'intent': 'SimpleMath', 'slots': {'number1': 37.67, 'number2': 75.7, 'op': ' minus '}}"
"""
HPARAMS_NEEDED = ["tokenizer", "asr_model_source"]
MODULES_NEEDED = ["slu_enc", "beam_searcher"]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.tokenizer = self.hparams.tokenizer
self.asr_model = EncoderDecoderASR.from_hparams(
source=self.hparams.asr_model_source,
run_opts={"device": self.device},
)
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def decode_file(self, path, **kwargs):
"""Maps the given audio file to a string representing the
semantic dictionary for the utterance.
Arguments
---------
path : str
Path to audio file to decode.
Returns
-------
str
The predicted semantics.
"""
waveform = self.load_audio(path, **kwargs)
waveform = waveform.to(self.device)
# Fake a batch:
batch = waveform.unsqueeze(0)
rel_length = torch.tensor([1.0])
predicted_words, predicted_tokens = self.decode_batch(batch, rel_length)
return predicted_words[0]
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def encode_batch(self, wavs, wav_lens):
"""Encodes the input audio into a sequence of hidden states
Arguments
---------
wavs : torch.Tensor
Batch of waveforms [batch, time, channels] or [batch, time]
depending on the model.
wav_lens : torch.Tensor
Lengths of the waveforms relative to the longest one in the
batch, tensor of shape [batch]. The longest one should have
relative length 1.0 and others len(waveform) / max_length.
Used for ignoring padding.
Returns
-------
torch.Tensor
The encoded batch
"""
wavs = wavs.float()
wavs, wav_lens = wavs.to(self.device), wav_lens.to(self.device)
ASR_encoder_out = self.asr_model.encode_batch(wavs.detach(), wav_lens)
encoder_out = self.mods.slu_enc(ASR_encoder_out)
return encoder_out
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def decode_batch(self, wavs, wav_lens):
"""Maps the input audio to its semantics
Arguments
---------
wavs : torch.Tensor
Batch of waveforms [batch, time, channels] or [batch, time]
depending on the model.
wav_lens : torch.Tensor
Lengths of the waveforms relative to the longest one in the
batch, tensor of shape [batch]. The longest one should have
relative length 1.0 and others len(waveform) / max_length.
Used for ignoring padding.
Returns
-------
list
Each waveform in the batch decoded.
tensor
Each predicted token id.
"""
with torch.no_grad():
wavs, wav_lens = wavs.to(self.device), wav_lens.to(self.device)
encoder_out = self.encode_batch(wavs, wav_lens)
predicted_tokens, scores, _, _ = self.mods.beam_searcher(
encoder_out, wav_lens
)
predicted_words = [
self.tokenizer.decode_ids(token_seq)
for token_seq in predicted_tokens
]
return predicted_words, predicted_tokens
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def forward(self, wavs, wav_lens):
"""Runs full decoding - note: no gradients through decoding"""
return self.decode_batch(wavs, wav_lens)